Who is Most at Risk for Developing a Co-Occurring Condition?
Anyone can develop a co-occurring disorder, but some factors increase the risk of dual diagnosis. People with a family history of mental health issues or substance abuse are more likely to experience both conditions themselves. Genetics plays a role, but environment and life experiences may also contribute to the development of dual diagnosis.
Those who have undergone significant stress or trauma like abuse or neglect may be at increased risk of dual diagnosis. Someone with PTSD, for instance, might turn to drugs or alcohol to numb their pain, which can trigger dependence and addiction without addressing the underlying trauma.
Additionally, individuals with undiagnosed or untreated mental health conditions often self-medicate, using substances to feel better, but this can quickly spiral out of control.
Men are more likely to have dual diagnosis than women, especially when it comes to substance abuse. Women, by contrast, are more prone to use addictive substances to cope with mental health conditions, often leading to dual diagnosis.
Other risk factors for co-occurring disorders include social isolation, low self-esteem, and lack of a support network, all of which can make someone more vulnerable to both substance abuse and mental health conditions.
Additional risk factors for developing a co-occurring condition are:
- Family history of substance use or addiction
- Family or personal history of mental illness
- Prenatal exposure to certain drugs or toxins
- Low self-esteem or poor self-image